Namaste all,
additional commentary specific to the verses:
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Because of the warmth of my cinnabar heart to liberate the world, I do not refrain from talking a lot. Buddha also pointed directly to life and death for a great cause, and this is truly worthwhile. Lao-tzu also lamented the existence of the egotistic self and transmitted the teaching of the open spirit, but people did not discern. Now I give a general explanation of finding the road of truth:
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"Cinnabar heart" has a dual meaning. the word for cinnabar is also used for the color of cinnabar. the color of cinnabar is in the family of red, whic is the color of compassion in Buddhism. this is the external meaning, which would probably be obvious in context even without knowledge of this traditional association. In chemical terms, cinnabar contains mercury. in alchemical terms, mercury symbolizes the mercurial nature of consciousness, so cinnabar symbolizes the matrix of consciousness.
Many of the expressions and ideas used in the verses of the following song have already appeared in the text (Secret of the Golden Flower), some of them more than once. There are a few, however, that are new or call for further comment in this context:
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The pervasive principle of the center
Bears universal change;
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by poise in the center it is possible to bear change as it pervades all conditioned things.
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The very being of true poise
Is the mysterious pass.
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the "mysterious pass" is defined by the Book of Balance and Harmony in these terms: "sages just used the word "center" to point out the opening of the mysterious pass. this "center" is it. let me give you a convenient simile. when a puppet moves its hands and feet and gesticulates in a hundred ways, it is not that the puppet can move. It is moved by pulling strings. And thought it is a string device, it is the person controlling the puppet who pulls the stings. Do you know this person who controls the puppet? the puppet is like the body, the strings are like the mysterious pass; the person controlling the puppet is like the innermost self. the movements of the body are not done by the body; it is the mysterious pass that makes it move. but though it is the action of the mysterious pass, still it is the innermost self that activates the mysterious pass. if you can recognize this activating mechanism, without a doubt you can become a wizard.
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Midnight, noon, and in between,
If you can stabilize breathing,
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Midnight stands for the moment of transition from rest to activity; noon stands for the moment of transition from activity to rest. the whole line means "all the time," but special attention is called to the transitions represented by midnight and noon, which occur not only from day to day but also from hour to hour in action and rest and from moment to moment in thought.
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The light returns to the primal opening,
So all psychic functions are calm.
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the "primal opening" is described by Chang Po-tuan in his
Four Hundred Words on the Gold Elixir in these terms: "this opening is not an ordinary aperture: made by heaven and earth together, it is called the lair of spirit and energy.
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There emerges the unified energy
Of the river source that produces the medicine.
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the "river source that produces the medicine" is an image from Chang Po-tuan's
Understanding Reality, which says, "if you want to know the location of the river source which produces the herb, it is just in the southwest, its original homeland." Liu I-ming explains, "the Southwest is the direction of
earth the realm where the new moon returns, where yin at its extreme gives birth to yang. In people, this is the time of beginning movement when stillness has reached its extreme. This movement from the extreme of stillness is precisely when the great medicine appears. However, this movement is not the stirring of emotions at external influences, and it is not the stirring of thoughts in the mind. It is the movement of the innate knowledge of the natural mind, the movement of the real knowledge of the mind of Tao."
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People of the world misconstrue
The vitalities water and fire;
Conveying them from heart and genitals,
Thus producing seperation.
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in the psychophysiological Taoist energetics,
water is associated with the genitals,
fire is associated with the heart: the intercourse of water and fire is then defined as placing the attention (associated with the heart) in the lower abdomen (associated with the genitals). According to the
Book of Balance and Harmony, this practice is in the lower grade of gradual methods. the attitude towards this practice expressed here by the
Doctrine of the Golden Flower is another typical example of its purism.
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The water-clarifying pearl appears,
Mysterious and unfathomable:
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the "water-clarifying pearl" is a Buddhist metaphor for enlightenment, or for the pure mind.
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The jade capital sends down
A team of nine dragons;
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the "jade capital" is a Taoist symbol for the supreme spiritual state. Nine is the number for yang, symbolizing positive energy in full bloom; dragons represent the inconceivable fluidity of spirit.
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Controlling wind and lightning,
You make the thunder rumble.
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in the terminology of
I Ching symbolism as it is used in Taoist alchemy,
wind stands for accord and penetration; lightning is associated with
fire, which stands for awareness and understanding. Together they form the sign called
The Cauldron which represents "producing illumination through following an initatory process," according to Liu I-mings' explanation in the
Taoist I Ching. the symbol of
thunder is movement, specifcally the initial activation of positive energy in the sense of real knowledge.
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Freezing the spirit and steadying the breath are for beginners;
Retreating to hide in secrecy is eternal calm.
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here again it is made clear that the opening of the enhanced consiousness known as the golden flower is not a matter of routine performance of yogic exercises.
the image of "retreating to hide in secrecy" is explained in the
Book of Balance and Harmony in these terms: "it is written, 'the sages used the Changes [I Ching] to clean their hearts, and withdrew into recondite secrecy.' What does this mean? It is the consummation of sincerity and truthfulness. the principles of the Changes extend throughout the macrocosm and the microcosm; sages ponder the principles of the Changes to clean their hearts and thoughts, and store them in ultimate sincerity."
the two poems used by Lu Yan when initiating Zhang Zhennu, who was to become a fairly famous Immortal Sister, a female Taoist adept, are quoted with an energetics-oriented interepetation in
Spiritual Alchemy for Women. the original verses read:
After midnight and before noon,
Settle the breathing and sit.
As the energy goes through
The double pass at midspine
And on through the brain,
Gaining the power of energy
Contemplate the self.
You must find the ancestor of your own house.
Thunder in the earth rumbles,
Setting in motion rain on the moutain.
Wait until washing,
And the yellow sprouts emerge from earth.
Grab the golden essence of vitality
And lock it up tightly.
Fire metal and wood
To produce the Dragon and Tiger.
(Immortal Sisters)