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| Belief and Spirituality General thinking beyond the boundaries of religion and organised belief |
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#16 (permalink) |
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Just one man...
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Ohio, USA
Posts: 16
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Which is also an interesting point. Not in any way to discredit Paul, he was an incredible person, but I'm finding out that many historians also feel that he did not actually write everything attributed to him in the Bible. There are many different reasons why they feel that, but if one looks at the "tone" and style of certain writing it can be seen that they appear different at times. I do agree though, if texts weren't surpressed by some church bodies over the centuries, or lost, it is probably true that everything was mostly word-of-mouth.
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#17 (permalink) |
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General Member
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 113
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Re: Religious founders don't found their religion!
During the time when the Quran was being revealed, the Prophet(PBUH) told the Muslims about the revelations who also memorised it. Some people told the Prophet(PBUH) that they could not memorize the verses and asked for permission if they could write the verses of the Quran to learn and have record of. Most of the Muslims at that time had learnd the Quran by heart. It was sometime after the death of Prophet Muhammad(PBUH), during a war when many people who had memorised the Quarn died. It was then that the most aunthatic copies of the Quran, written and stored were brought forward, revised and the Quran was written in books and all. NO, not even a single verse has been polluted,missed out or added. The sequence of the Quran was also described by Phophet Muhammed(PBUH).
That fact that Prophet Muhammad(PBUH) was illiterate removed many alligations brought forward by the pagens of Makkah. That claimed that the Prophet Muhammad(PBUH) coppied or wrote the Quran by himself and that the Quran was not a word of God. How can a person who is illiterate bring forward such a Book. It had to be a devine revelation. |
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#18 (permalink) |
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Soul Rebel
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: The Highlands of Scotland
Posts: 4,604
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Hi Mohsin, and welcome to CR.
![]() I was actually under the impression that the Quran was far more complex than this, and that there was at least one other version, destroyed by one of the later "5 Caliphs"?? I'll have to check up on that, and raise the issue of Quranic history as a new thread in the Islam section. |
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#20 (permalink) |
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General Member
Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 113
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Unlike the Hadiths, in which there are some which are doubtful as many people claimed it or made it up that they heard the Prophet(P.B.U.H) say or do that, the Quran is a complete revelation compiled during the life time of the Prophet(P.B.U.H). Yes there were some doubts and the most authentic one was take and the rest were destroyed. A version of such is present in a Turkish museum.
The first revelation That Prophet Muhammad(P.B.U.H) received was in a cave. Later on there were several others that were revealed there. Prophet Muhammad(P.B.U.H) was directy tought the holy Quran and yes there were written copies i.e the revealed verses were written down for those who could not memorise it. The Prophet(P.B.U.H) did not need the written copies for himself. |
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#21 (permalink) | |
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Executive Member
Join Date: Nov 2003
Posts: 817
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Naive teachers
Religious founders don't found their religion!
Quote:
1. They did not know how to write. 2. They did not think their teachings were good enough to preserve for posterities. 3. They did not want there to be any records of their teachings, because these records could be used as irrefutable evidence against them should authorities find their teachings subversive. 4. In the case of Jesus, He thought the world was ending during His own lifetime or very shortly after, so why bother to produce written records; no one would be around to read them. 5. They intended their teachings to grow in quantity and quality even after they left, from their disciples' additions and elaborations, which would not be possible if they had congealed their teachings in written form. 6. They were so simple-minded they never realized the importance of putting in writing their teachings. 7. They were ashamed of their grammar and style. 8. They were cautious not to put their teachings in writing, so that plagiarists would not take the credit for them. 9. There were never sure of what exactly they wanted their teachings to assume in their final doctrinal physiognomy. 10. They did not want to put down their teachings in written records, because without written records intelligent people would find it frustrating and almost impossible to analyze their teachings and point out all their errors of facts and errors of judgments. 11. They did not genuinely intend to found any religion to last beyond their lifetimes. I agree with the original OP: founders of religion did not found their religions. My opinion is that their disciples found the religion and ascribed it to them. Susma Rio Sep |
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#22 (permalink) |
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Baha'i
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: somewhere near Clinton's Ditch, USA
Posts: 94
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Susmo-- Hi! Goodness, your comments here seem quite a bit snarkier than what I've seen in most of your posts. Something in this topic must have hit a sore nerve!
I'm afraid I very much disagree with the thought that the Founders did not found their religions, or did not intend to -- and think you and others in this topic have overlooked some very pertinent historical points. Especially in the case of Moses, who, it is recorded, most deliberately set up the rules of his community, with Aaron as his "vicegerant" to make sure all was correctly delivered to the people. In the case of Muhammad, it is unequivocally clear and indisputable that He was knowingly establishing an independent religious community with all deliberateness. This is also unequivocally clear in the most recent claims of the Bab and Baha'u'llah. From what we know of the immediate history following the appearance of Christ and most, if not all, of the other newborn faiths -- the early followers faced the very real threat of severe persecution or death for following the new Teacher. No doubt, to be caught in possession of actual texts would have been a death warrant in many cases. Remember that in almost every case, the "powers that be" did their utmost to eliminate these upstart "heresies." This was absolutely the case with the early Babi and Baha'i Faiths and many of Their writings WERE lost because of this. I recall one story where the believers actually ATE the texts so as not to be caught carrying them! But for the fact that these Founders were extrodinarily prolific, we wouldn't have the large body of writings we do have. (They were quite aware a lot of texts would be lost -- and already were being lost while They were still living, and like good engineers, or a DNA string, made sure there was a safe margin of redundancy!) We know that the early Christians were also severely persecuted in the years following the life of Christ, and then dispersed at the destruction of Jersusalem in 70AD. That Christ's ministry spanned only about four years, if He had committed some of His teachings to writing, He probably did not have a lot of leisure time to ensure a lot of redundancy, and it does not strike me at all remarkable that any texts by His own hand would easily have been lost or destroyed. It would probably be more amazing if any had survived. I vote with those who suggest that the verbal tradition of storytellers was the safest, and probably most reliable way to protect the transmission of the teachings, for a good story can last hundreds or even thousands of years with only minor variations in cultures where well-trained storytellers and "rememberers" are established institutions. This is not to say that every teaching has survived, or that the renderings of the stories remained perfectly accurate in detail, or historically completely without ding or dent, but I would put a great deal of confidence in the correctness of important spiritual concepts, lessons and commandments they were meant to convey. I don't think people "forget" what they regard as Divine commandments very easily! No doubt all the written variations developed over the centuries have muddied the waters, but, I don't think those waters are impossibly or hopelessly turgid. The core truths (submission to God! love thy neighbor! and much else) that were taught by each Founder can still be clearly discerned in the recorded texts, and maintain at least much, if not very near all, of their initial potency to this day. I think there is no case for claiming, on the basis of missing texts or lost 'originals' (if in fact any such every really existed in a "whole" form), that the religions therefore were invented "whole cloth" out of the imaginations or corrupt intentions of their followers. I grant sincere good intentions and best, if not sometimes even divinely guided, effort by the huge magority of the scribes, monks, and others attempting to set down the sayings and accounts accurately. Occassionally, yes, here and there may have been some bad apples among the transcribers, but to presume from this that the entire community and body of beliefs were shaped by the bad apples is unlikely in the extreme. Additionally, in each case the original Founders of the faiths gave a body of teaching so different, and as best I can tell, so >challenging< to the "orthodoxy" of Their day, that there was no way that they could be put into practice BUT by separating from the established religion of their time. The followers may not have been fully aware of this, in fact, probably weren't -- as most were simple people, not theologians. I've no doubt each Founder was very well aware of the hornet's nests They were stirring up and went forward, nevertheless, with fulfilling the missions and teachings which They felt commanded by God to deliver. |
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#23 (permalink) |
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A friend
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Revelations revealed through Prophets:
The Baha'i view in my opinion is that we can be fairly certain that what was revealed through Prophet Muhammad, the Bab and Baha'u'llah was authenticated and attested....
What was referred to earlier as "Muhammed did not write the Qur'an - it was compiled by later followers.." would not be our belief... The Qur'an was first recited and then several secretaries wrote it down during the life of the Prophet. What was revealed was regularly recited and memorized by His Companions... When the Uthmani Qur'an was set down and standardized there was general consensus that this was in fact what had been revealed. In the case of the Bab and Baha'u'llah the actual manuscripts authenticated by Them are still extant and preserved in vacumm vaults... and microfilmed for prosterity. From what was revealed in the Qur'an it's also very clear I think that Islam as an identifiable religion was revealed through Prophet Muhammad. It had it's own Qiblah, revealed Writings and manner of prayer. That the revelations of the Bab and Baha'u'llah were also clearly intended to be new religions is also very clear... - Art ![]() |
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#24 (permalink) |
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Executive Member
Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 1,428
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Re: Revelations revealed through Prophets:
Religious founders didn't actually right there teachings which just goes to show there intensions was not to create a religion otherwise they would have made an effort to write there stuff down at the time, that’s what anyone with a brain would have done. So this also goes to show that the religious founders weren’t in it for the glory. However maybe the potentness of the teachings started to grow weaker with less divine people writing it with the way they seen it and the out come was a half potent book like the bible. But still it’s all we have of the son of God, so in my view it’s the best thing we have.
I think this sums everything up ![]() |
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#25 (permalink) | |
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Interfaith
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Essex, UK
Posts: 1,125
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Re: Revelations revealed through Prophets:
Quote:
Blessings in Abundance Sacredstar |
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#26 (permalink) |
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Interfaith
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Essex, UK
Posts: 1,125
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Re: Religious founders don't found their religion!
I guess the difference between now and modern day is that spiritual teachers do not tell their disciples to go out and spread the word, they just allow and trust GOD to inspire them to do so. The good ones also encourage others to commune with GOD direct.
blessings in abundance Sacredstar |
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#27 (permalink) | |
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Interfaith
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: Essex, UK
Posts: 1,125
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Re: Religious founders don't found their religion!
Quote:
The mystery schools of that era were very much about oral tradition weren't they? being love Sacredstar |
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#28 (permalink) | |
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A friend
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Re: Revelations revealed through Prophets:
Quote:
As i understand it the process went something like this... First of all Jesus lived in a more or less verbal Aramaic culture where teachers explained religion to people and i think people in a more verbal culture tend to have better memories... Later this Aramaic verbal culture got set down in Koine Greek and in the Letters ascribed to Paul...still later, additional materials were added.. There had to have been quite an Elan or energy at the beginnings of Christianity.. Can we say for sure what exactly Jesus said? and if He intended for there to be a new religion? Well, if you take the three synoptic Gospels and even consider the Gospel of Thomas look at the Logia or sayings of Jesus and see the similarities...I think a pretty good circumstancial case can be made that these were as close to the original teachings as you can get... How Christianity developed later is a pretty complex study as there were many churches and peoples who were in the then "Jesus movement" and this was very heterogenous in the beginning... As Christianity became more powerful, it looks like the church began to standardize it and "package" it in more like it's present form... The developement of Islam I think as i noted above back on April 8, 2004 was different than that of Christianity. - Art ![]() |
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#29 (permalink) |
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Executive Member
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Texas, USA
Posts: 2,100
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Re: Religious founders don't found their religion!
Interesting topic. Old on also. From a Christian prospective to questions about why Jesus did not write his own gospels is because of what proof would that be to people?... ohh the man wrote it himself he must be full of it. How can we believe this if noone saw it? So he gathered to himself witnesses of his works and his teachings. Men who are normal men. Not religious educated men that knew the scriptures but men who followed Christ when asked.
John 5:31 If I bear witness of Myself, My witness is not true. Matthew 24:14 And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations, and then the end will come. John 1:7-8 This man came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all through him might believe. He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light. Acts 4:33 And with great power the apostles gave witness to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. And great grace was upon them all. Susma said "In the case of Jesus, He thought the world was ending during His own lifetime or very shortly after, so why bother to produce written records; no one would be around to read them." -This can be found nowhere in the bible. Faithful Servant |
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#30 (permalink) |
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In Search
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Bible Belt USA
Posts: 310
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Re: Religious founders don't found their religion!
Funny in Babylon men saw the writing on the wall and still the party went on
Suppose for just for the thought there was a bible that shined with an unearthly light handed down from one priest to another. Would that priest step out in front of the world and speak the truth? I am glad I have the story of a fisherman that new Jesus written down I am happy to read the letter from a Docter to his friend Describing this "Man" named Jesus. I wonder Did paul really expect his letters to his friends and fellow believers to be scripture. When he said study to show yourself approved rightly dividing the word of truth what was he reffering to? All scripture is profitable for doctrine ? What scripture his letters? Peters letters ? Peter wrote of Pauls letters that they were confusing and already some were twisting to there own destruction. I dont know about the others I have limited my study to the Bible I have searched for both the accurate Greek and Hebrew translations I have found some questionable changes but none as of yet that would make me doubt its place as a book to base my Beliefs in. If I die tommorrow and this flesh is just that and rots to dust and that is how I remain. I have lived today with peace in my heart felt true love and Lived a life that blessed those around me because of the Word I have lived by. |
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